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	<title>Sipser-Lautemann theorem - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-08T14:29:15Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://complexity.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Sipser-Lautemann_theorem&amp;diff=20&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: Created page with &quot;{{complexity class containment|smaller = BPP|larger = Sigma2P}} {{complexity class containment|smaller = BPP|larger = Pi2P}} {{complexity class containment|smaller = BPP|larger =...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2010-08-13T00:43:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{complexity class containment|smaller = BPP|larger = Sigma2P}} {{complexity class containment|smaller = BPP|larger = Pi2P}} {{complexity class containment|smaller = BPP|larger =...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{complexity class containment|smaller = BPP|larger = Sigma2P}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{complexity class containment|smaller = BPP|larger = Pi2P}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{complexity class containment|smaller = BPP|larger = Sigma2P intersect Pi2P}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Statement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Statement in terms of complexity classes===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The theorem has the following equivalent forms:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# The complexity class [[BPP]] is contained in the class &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Sigma_2P&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; ([[Sigma2P]]).&lt;br /&gt;
# The complexity class [[BPP]] is contained in the class &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Pi_2P&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; ([[Pi2P]]).&lt;br /&gt;
# The complexity class [[BPP]] is contained in the class &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Sigma_2P \cap \Pi_2P&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; ([[Sigma2P intersect Pi2P]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that (1) and (2) are equivalent because [[BPP is self-complementary]] and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Sigma_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Pi_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are [[complementary complexity classes|complement]]s to each other. (3) implies both (1) and (2) and (1) and (2) together imply (3), so all statements are equivalent.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
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